Page 12 - Clear Lake Mirror Reporter E-Edition 8-5-2015
P. 12

Page 12 • Aug. 5, 2015									                                                                                                                                                  Clear Lake Mirror-Reporter

Little Green Heron:
An amazing Iowa Bird

                                                                                    by Lowell Washburn

A recently fledged green heron swallows a leopard frog. -Photo by Lowell Washburn.  	 It’s late summer and the season                 Stealthily creeping atop a bed of floating lily pads, an adult green heron hunts frogs along Clear Lake’s south shore.- Photo by
                                                                                    is moving on. In the mature wood-                 Lowell Washburn.
                                                                                    lands bordering Clear Lake’s south
                                                                                    shore, the last of this year’s crop of
                                                                                    green herons are leaving the nest.
                                                                                    Cloaked in a bizarre mix of baby fuzz
                                                                                    and half grown feathers, the gangling
                                                                                    birds aren’t much to look at -- at least
                                                                                    at this stage of their life. With stubby
                                                                                    wing feathers still unfurling, most of
                                                                                    the youngsters can’t even fly. It will
                                                                                    take another two weeks or so until the
                                                                                    juveniles will be on the wing. For the
                                                                                    time being, the inexperienced young-
                                                                                    sters will continue to rely on their
                                                                                    parents to keep them fed as they learn
                                                                                    to stalk and catch fish and frogs for
                                                                                    themselves.

                                                                                                                                      	 Although green herons are fairly         innovative tool box; utilizing feathers,  herons began reaping the reward as
                                                                                                                                      common nesters across much of the          worms, insects and other items to lure    hungry fish come to the bait. Pretty
                                                                                                                                      state, most Iowans are unfamiliar          fish to shallower waters. After select-   amazing behavior for a supposedly
                                                                                                                                      with the species. Shy and reclusive,       ing a specific tool, the birds simply     simple creature.
                                                                                                                                      the birds spend much of their time         toss the item unto the water’s surface
A fledgling green heron anxiously anticipates the delivery of its next meal. Although the still growing juveniles will remain         in stealth mode, silently stalking the     making sure, of course, that it stays
flightless for the next two weeks, their parents keep the birds well supplied with fish and frogs until the youngsters learn to fend  vegetated margins of lakes, shallow        within easy reach of their spear-shaped
for themselves. -Photo by Lowell Washburn.                                                                                            river backwaters and cattail wetlands.     bills. The results are soon coming and
                                                                                                                                      Intolerant of human intrusion, green
                                                                                                                                      herons are among the most difficult
                                                                                                                                      of all wetland birds to approach and
                                                                                                                                      observe. And although adults display
                                                                                                                                      a delightful array of color, most people
                                                                                                                                      will never get close enough to view it.
                                                                                                                                      	 The heron’s legendary wariness is
                                                                                                                                      only surpassed by its seemingly supe-
                                                                                                                                      rior intelligence. They are, in fact, one
                                                                                                                                      of the very few animals that routinely
                                                                                                                                      use tools to obtain food. Because of
                                                                                                                                      their small size and comparatively
                                                                                                                                      shorter legs, the green heron’s effec-
                                                                                                                                      tive hunting territory is much more
                                                                                                                                      restricted than for larger wading birds
                                                                                                                                      such great egrets and great blue her-
                                                                                                                                      ons. Green herons make up for this
                                                                                                                                      physical deficit by reaching into their
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